{"id":23328,"date":"2025-03-11T17:49:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T16:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/?p=23328"},"modified":"2025-03-11T17:50:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T16:50:29","slug":"refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/","title":{"rendered":"Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Court of Appeal of England and Wales refused to enforce a foreign judgment on the grounds that it was incompatible with arbitral awards rendered in London concerning the same case, on the basis that such enforcement would be contrary to public policy.<\/p>\n<p>The case related to the oil spill following the sinking of the <i>MT Prestige<\/i> off the coast of Galicia on November 19, 2002.<\/p>\n<p>The ship belonged to <i>Mare Shipping<\/i> Inc. (the \u201cOwner\u201d) and was managed by <i>Universe Maritime Limited<\/i> (the \u201cManager\u201d). The <i>London Steam-Ship Owners&#8217; Mutual Insurance Association Limited<\/i> (the \u201cClub\u201d) provided protection and indemnity insurance to the Owner and Manager of the ship, which included an arbitration clause (providing for a seat in London) and a \u201c<i>pay to be paid<\/i>\u201d clause which stipulated that the Club would only compensate third-party victims if the Owner and the Manager had first paid the sums due as a result of their liability being incurred.<\/p>\n<p>Following the oil spill, multiple proceedings were initiated.<\/p>\n<p>In Spain, the national courts held the ship&#8217;s captain, the Owner and the club liable. On 1<sup>st<\/sup> March 2019, the club was ordered by a Spanish court to pay Spain and France approximately 855 million euros.<\/p>\n<p>However, this decision was substantively incompatible with several arbitration awards in favor of the club:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; In 2013, an initial series of arbitration awards against Spain and France obliged the two states to respect the arbitration clause as well as the \u201c<i>pay to be paid<\/i>\u201d clause;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; In 2019, a new series of arbitration awards enjoined Spain and France to resort to arbitration.<\/p>\n<p>Having sought enforcement in England of the Spanish judgment dated 1<sup>st<\/sup> March 2019, Spain&#8217;s request was dismissed by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales in a judgment dated 12 December 2024.<\/p>\n<p>The judgment is based on Article 34(1) of the Brussels I Regulation as it is contrary to previous arbitral awards. The Court ruled in this regard that \u201c<i>failure to give effect to the authority of res judicata created by a binding arbitral award would be manifestly contrary to English public policy under Article 34(1)<\/i> [of the Brussels I Regulation]\u201d. More specifically, the failure to recognize the res judicata attached to an arbitral award \u201cwould <i>constitute a manifest breach of a rule of law regarded as essential in the legal order of the Member State<\/i>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/\/www.judiciary.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Prestige.Judgments.FINAL-12.12.24.pdf\">The judgment of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales dated 12 December 2024 in the M\/T Prestige case (<i>Kingdom of Spain v. The London Steam-Ship Owners&#8217; Mutual Insurance Association Ltd (The M\/T Prestige)<\/i> [2024] EWCA Civ 1536)<\/a>.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Court of Appeal of England and Wales refused to enforce a foreign judgment on the grounds that it was incompatible with arbitral awards rendered in London concerning the same case, on the basis that such enforcement would be contrary to public policy. The case related to the oil spill following the sinking of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards - TEYNIER PIC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards - TEYNIER PIC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Court of Appeal of England and Wales refused to enforce a foreign judgment on the grounds that it was incompatible with arbitral awards rendered in London concerning the same case, on the basis that such enforcement would be contrary to public policy. The case related to the oil spill following the sinking of the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TEYNIER PIC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-11T16:49:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-11T16:50:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"St\u00e9phanie Shafie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"St\u00e9phanie Shafie\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"St\u00e9phanie Shafie\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/eee6f6ee2ab143a940c3ef7c6034560a\"},\"headline\":\"Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-11T16:49:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-11T16:50:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/\"},\"wordCount\":434,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/\",\"name\":\"Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards - TEYNIER PIC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-11T16:49:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-11T16:50:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/\",\"name\":\"TEYNIER PIC\",\"description\":\"Dispute Resolution Boutique\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TEYNIER PIC\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/teynier-pic.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/teynier-pic.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":120,\"caption\":\"TEYNIER PIC\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/teynier-pic\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/eee6f6ee2ab143a940c3ef7c6034560a\",\"name\":\"St\u00e9phanie Shafie\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32185f96a67026e71fc069420443c81911f6f893c2aba8d9b9f7088a72acf70e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32185f96a67026e71fc069420443c81911f6f893c2aba8d9b9f7088a72acf70e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"St\u00e9phanie Shafie\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/teynier.fr\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/author\/teynier-pic\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards - TEYNIER PIC","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards - TEYNIER PIC","og_description":"The Court of Appeal of England and Wales refused to enforce a foreign judgment on the grounds that it was incompatible with arbitral awards rendered in London concerning the same case, on the basis that such enforcement would be contrary to public policy. The case related to the oil spill following the sinking of the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/","og_site_name":"TEYNIER PIC","article_published_time":"2025-03-11T16:49:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-11T16:50:29+00:00","author":"St\u00e9phanie Shafie","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"St\u00e9phanie Shafie","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/"},"author":{"name":"St\u00e9phanie Shafie","@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/eee6f6ee2ab143a940c3ef7c6034560a"},"headline":"Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards","datePublished":"2025-03-11T16:49:27+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-11T16:50:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/"},"wordCount":434,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/","url":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/","name":"Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards - TEYNIER PIC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-03-11T16:49:27+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-11T16:50:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/refusal-to-enforce-a-foreign-judgment-whose-enforcement-would-be-incompatible-with-one-or-more-previous-awards\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Refusal to enforce a foreign judgment whose enforcement would be incompatible with one or more previous awards"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/","name":"TEYNIER PIC","description":"Dispute Resolution Boutique","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#organization","name":"TEYNIER PIC","url":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/teynier-pic.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/teynier-pic.png","width":500,"height":120,"caption":"TEYNIER PIC"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/teynier-pic\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/eee6f6ee2ab143a940c3ef7c6034560a","name":"St\u00e9phanie Shafie","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32185f96a67026e71fc069420443c81911f6f893c2aba8d9b9f7088a72acf70e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32185f96a67026e71fc069420443c81911f6f893c2aba8d9b9f7088a72acf70e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"St\u00e9phanie Shafie"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/teynier.fr"],"url":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/author\/teynier-pic\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23328"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23329,"href":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23328\/revisions\/23329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teynier.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}